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Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
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Rhodomyrtus tomentosa : ウィキペディア英語版
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

''Rhodomyrtus tomentosa'' also known as rose myrtle, is a flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae, native to southern and southeastern Asia, from India, east to southern China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Philippines, and south to Malaysia and Sulawesi. It grows in coasts, natural forest, riparian zones, wetlands, moist and wet forests, bog margins, from sea level up to 2400 m elevation.〔Hosaka and Thistle, 1954 in Langeland and Burks, 1999〕
==Description==
''Rhodomyrtus tomentosa'' is an evergreen shrub growing up to 4 m-12 feet tall. The leaves are opposite, leathery, 5–7 cm long and 2-3.5 cm broad, three-veined from the base, oval, obtuse to sharp pointed at the tip, glossy green above, densely grey or rarely yellowish-hairy beneath, with a wide petiole and an entire margin. The flowers are solitary or in clusters of two or three, 2.5–3 cm diameter, with five petals which are tinged white outside with purplish-pink or all pink.
The fruit is edible, 10–15 mm long, purple, round, three or four-celled, capped with persistent calyx lobes, soft, with 40-45 seeds in a double row in each cell; seed dispersal is by frugivorous birds and mammals. Seed production and germination rates are high., .〔''Flora of Taiwan'' (6: 890 ), (plate 443 )〕〔Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening'' 4: 79. Macmillan.〕〔Center for Natural Resources, 2003〕
Synonyms include ''Myrtus canescens'' Lour., ''Myrtus tomentosa'' Aiton, ''Rhodomyrtus parviflora'' Alston, and ''Rhodomyrtus tomentosa'' (Aiton) Wight. Common names include Ceylon hill gooseberry (English), Downy myrtle (English-Florida), Downy rose myrtle (English-Florida), Feijoa (French), Hill gooseberry (English), Hill guava (English), Isenberg bush (English-Hawaii), Myrte-groseille (French), Kemunting (Malaysia), Gangrenzi (China) and Rose myrtle (English-Florida) ().

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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